Originally the term "Victorian jewelry" was designated for articles of jewelry made in the United Kingdom during the reign of Queen Victoria, but not all of the many
varieties produced during her long reign, 1837-1901, are now generally classified as Victorian jewelry. These days in the international antique jewelry trade the pieces now called
Victorian jewelry are not necessarily made in the United Kingdom. The term "Victorian Jewelry" became a term used for European jewelry made in the 19th century rather then
the description of a certain style-movement in a specific country.
The Victorian era began in 1837 when a young Victoria ascended the throne of England. It ended over sixty years later when Queen Victoria died in 1901. During the early years of
Victoria's reign, some jewelry was made in Gothic and Renaissance styles. The jewels of the period were often accented with seed
pearls and
coral.
The middle period saw the vogue for ostentatious jewels decorated with the greatly increased supply of
pearls and South African
diamonds.
After the death of Prince Albert, 1861, mourning jewelry came greatly in fashion. Jewelry became
darker with more somber tones. Dark onyx and deep red
garnets set in gold jewels with black
enamel tracery are a typical example of this period.
The 19th century saw a revival of interest in archaeological and historical jewelry, influenced by
the excavations at Pompeii and the high-quality reproductions made by the Castellanis, Carlo Guiliano, and Gicinto Melillo, and the work of John Brogden. Much Jewelry was brought back by travellers
as souvenirs, especially from India and Japan from c. 1850, and this was imitated in England during the 1860s to the 1880s.
Gradually large pieces of jewelry were supplanted in the 1880-90s by smaller articles, and the production of inexpensive silver jewelry and novelty costume jewelry flourished.
